William Goldman’s The Princess
Bride is a romantic love story with action, drama, comedy, and interesting,
loveable characters. The transformation
of the book to the film loses detailed character development and location
description, but, on the other hand, brings each character to life and does not
have all of the lengthy, but funny, aside commentary. The book includes many more details about
backgrounds of each character, their lifestyles and the motivations for their
actions. The film does not have the time
to go as deep into each character’s background or their lifestyle.
Well-written characters come to
life on the screen through the actors that were chosen to portray them. Buttercup and Westley’s love for each other
is real on screen. He is passionate and
steadfast in his pursuit of Buttercup.
Without Westley, Buttercup is depressed and lonely, but at the castle
she is hopeful that her love will return for her. Vizzini, the mastermind of the kidnappers, is
portrayed as he is described in the book as a short, angelic-faced, crafty
villain. The film captures Fezzik as a
giant, strong man who loves to rhyme. He
brings a lot of humor to the film. Then
Inigo’s most famous line is brought to life when he says, “Hello… my name is
Inigo Montoya; you killed my father… prepare to die.” The audience is brought into the chase and
fight between Inigo and the Count. Not
including the ongoing aside commentary Goldman included in the book is a major
gain to the film. Although it is funny,
there is so much of it that the reader may become a little lost in all of the
asides. Goldman’s vivid cast of
characters comes to life through the film and the commentary is concisely
stated through the grandfather’s film version character.
The character’s foundations are
not as strong on film as they are in the book.
Stories of Fezzik’s childhood are told and, in reading them, one gets to
know this interesting and likeable character well. From a young age, he was tall and strong, but
he would not hurt a fly. He would avoid
fighting one man at a time because it was too easy for him and he did not think
it was fair. In the book, the way that
Buttercup’s beauty affects everyone around her is described well, yet in the
film it is not well described that she is one of the most beautiful women in
the world. Her personality is flighty
and emotional. Westley even said of her,
“You have never been the brightest…” She doesn’t seem too focused on anything
but riding Horse. The film version makes
her look smarter and more composed. The
reader sees that Westley is driven by true love in everything he does. He educates himself so that when Buttercup
eventually realizes that she loves him as much as he already loves her, he
already has plans to prepare their future.
Prince Humperdinck is written to be a robust, physically unappealing man
who only thinks about hunting and conquering Guilder. He has a weak and selfish character that
wants everything to go his way. Yet in
the film he is portrayed more as a handsome man who is less masculine and less
driven to hunt. These characters’ full
personalities are not shown as well in the film.
Character development isn’t the
only loss in the transition from book to film.
Locations described in the book are lost as well. The Zoo of Death, in the book, is an
intimidating place filled with creatures found all over the world. Its purpose is to cage animals so that
Humperdinck can challenge himself and fight them each day. He and the Count designed a Trap Zoo that
they filled with deadly animals to kill anyone who tries finding the real
Zoo. Fezzik and Inigo accidently pass
through the Trap Zoo as they are trying to find Westley. In the movie, there is
a Pit of Despair and no animals are described as being in it. Westley is
tortured in the film, but not as harshly as in the book. These two places are
definitely missed in the film because they provide fear to the story, which
adds heroism to the characters that have to endure them. If the filmmakers had added more about the
Zoo of Death, the movie could have been much more intense and suspenseful.
Overall, the translation of The
Princess Bride to the film lost more than it gained. It did capture the true essence of the book
and make the characters come to life.
The characters’ foundations are not as strong, but the characters
themselves feel more realistic and less fairytale-like. Locations are not described as well as they
were in the book either. It seems as
though the filmmakers did not focus on making places like the Zoo of Death a focal
point of the storyline. Both the film
and the book are humorous and enjoyable.
If one has the opportunity, reading the book is recommended in addition
to watching the film.
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